How to find a ChemStation run on disk and open it
You ran a sequence in ChemStation and now need one run as a file: to copy it to another PC, send it to a colleague, or look at it without the instrument. This is where ChemStation keeps the data, how the folders are named, and how to open a run, with or without ChemStation.
Where ChemStation saves data
- ChemStation, up to OpenLab CDS ChemStation Edition C.01.07:
C:\Chem32\1\DATA. The1is the instrument number: a second instrument on the same PC writes toC:\Chem32\2\DATA. - OpenLab CDS ChemStation Edition C.01.08 and later:
C:\Users\Public\, again one numbered folder per instrument.Documents\ChemStation\ 1\Data
A lab can point ChemStation at another folder or drive. To see which one yours uses: View > Preferences, tab Paths, lists the data locations, and the Path box in the Sequence Parameters dialog shows where the current sequence writes. If your lab stores data on a central server (Agilent ECM), the runs may not be on the local disk at all: ask whoever looks after that server.
How a sequence is stored
With Unique Folder Creation on, every sequence gets its own folder inside the data path, created when the sequence starts. Its name follows the Name Pattern on the Sequence tab of View > Preferences, often the sequence name with the date and time. The folder holds:
- one
.Dfolder per injection: this is the run; - copies of the methods used (
.Mfolders); - a copy of the sequence (
.S), the batch file (.B) and the sequence logbook (.LOG).
With it off, the .D folders go straight into the folder set in Sequence Parameters, without method copies.
The .D folder names depend on the sequence settings:
- Automatic:
017-0103.Dis vial 17, sequence line 01, injection 03. On a GC, the hyphen becomesForBfor the front or back injector. Blanks without a vial look likeNV--0499.D. - Prefix and counter: a prefix you chose plus a number, such as
SAMPLE000001.D. - Manual: whatever was typed in the data file column of the sequence table.
Inside a .D folder are the signals (.CH files such as DAD1A.CH or FID1A.CH), DAD spectra (.UV), MS data (.MS) on GC-MS, the sample information (SAMPLE.MAC), the run log (RUN.LOG) and, if the report was saved to file, REPORT.TXT and REPORT.PDF.
Finding one run
Start in the data folder above. Sequence folders that carry the date in their name, or sorting by Date modified in File Explorer, get you to the right day. With automatic names, the vial number is in the folder name; search for 017-* to find all injections from vial 17. The sample name is not in an automatic folder name. Drop the sequence folder on Nagura Lab instead: it lists every run with its sample name, date, method and vial in one table.
Copying it off the instrument PC
Copy the whole .D folder, not a single .CH file: a run is a group of files. To keep a sequence loadable as one sequence in ChemStation, copy the whole sequence folder, including the .B batch file; without it, ChemStation treats the folder as separate runs (Agilent Community).
Opening it in ChemStation
- Use the offline copy of ChemStation: the online session's Data Analysis is not available while the instrument is acquiring.
- In the Data Analysis view, select the sequence folder in the ChemStation Explorer. The navigation table lists its runs; right-click a run to load, overlay, export or print it.
- For a single run, File > Load Signal. If your runs are in a folder ChemStation does not list, add it on the Paths tab of View > Preferences first.
Menu names differ between ChemStation revisions. Paths, folder layout and file names are from Agilent's manual Understanding Your Agilent ChemStation (G2070-91126, revision B.04) and Agilent Japan's backup notes for OpenLab CDS ChemStation Edition (PDF, Japanese).
Opening it without ChemStation
- Open Nagura Lab and drop the
.Dfolder on the page, or the whole sequence folder: methods, sequence, batch file and logbook are skipped, and every run opens. - Tick signals to overlay runs; click a DAD or MS trace to see the spectrum at that time.
- Download a chromatogram as CSV or PNG, or every run at once as a zip of CSV files.
The files are decoded on your computer and never uploaded. Nagura Lab shows the signals as recorded; it does not reproduce ChemStation's integration or report.
More detail
- Export ChemStation .D data to CSV, for Excel or your own plots.
- Compare and overlay several HPLC runs: a folder of runs at once.
- ChemStation on Windows 11: which versions work, and opening the data anyway.